FAR 52.216-18 — Ordering

This clause establishes who may place orders under an indefinite-delivery contract and the period during which ordering is authorized. It defines the mechanical boundary of your IDIQ vehicle.

Clause
FAR 52.216-18
Applies to
Indefinite-delivery contracts (IDIQ, requirements, definite-quantity)
Flows down to subs
Yes when subcontracts mirror ordering structure
Primary risk
Orders issued outside the authorized period

Key takeaways

  • Read the clause as incorporated in your contract — tailoring and alternates change obligations.
  • Flowdown obligations are your responsibility; a noncompliant subcontractor is your problem.
  • Document compliance contemporaneously; after-the-fact reconstruction rarely satisfies auditors.
  • When a clause is unclear, ask the contracting officer in writing before award, not after.

What the clause requires

Only designated government personnel may issue orders, and orders may be placed only during the period specified in the contract, though performance can extend beyond that period if the order itself allows it. Orders must be consistent with the scope of the underlying contract.

How to comply in practice

Track your ordering period expiration separately from the contract's overall period of performance, and confirm every order is placed by an authorized ordering officer before starting work.

Common mistakes

Contractors sometimes perform work directed by a program office contact who lacks ordering authority, or accept an order issued after the ordering period closed. Both create unauthorized commitment exposure.

FAQ

Can orders be placed after the ordering period ends?

No, orders must be placed within the ordering period stated in the contract, though performance can continue afterward.

Who can place an order?

Only personnel specifically authorized in the contract, typically identified as ordering officers.

Does the order need to match the contract scope?

Yes; out-of-scope orders risk being treated as improper sole-source actions.

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